Basic change from configuring Ubuntu 14 was just about network adapter. It seems like ubuntu 16 can't give us virtual network adapter (as far as i can try), so i decide to add a network adapter manually through Virtual Machine. And one more thing, the network adapter name it self change to ens not eth.
In this scenario i will create primary (farihin.com) and secondary domain (mail.farihin.com) so i need 2 network adapter.
#1--------Before you type any
other code, first you need to log on as SU:
farihin@farihin-vm:~$ sudo su
[sudo] password for farihin:
#2--------After that update your
system (you need to have internet connection) by typing this:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin# apt-get update
#3--------Ubuntu will check &
install for updates, after finished updating then install apache2:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin#
apt-get install apache2
#4--------After that install
bind9:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin#
apt-get install bind9
#5--------After installing bind9,
now configure the ip address:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin# nano
/etc/network/interfaces
#---------We will create 2 IP
Address. In the nano, write down this code:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin# nano
/etc/network/interfaces
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and
ifdown(8)
#auto lo
#iface lo inet loopback
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.100.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
broadcast 192.168.100.255
dns-serch farihin.com
dns-nameservers 192.168.100.1
auto ens38
iface ens38 inet static
address 192.168.100.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.100.1
network 192.168.100.0
broadcast 192.168.100.255
dns-serch mail.farihin.com
dns-nameservers 192.168.100.2
#---------When finished modifying,
hit CTRL+X, than hit Y, then hit ENTER
#6--------After that then restart
the neworking, use this command:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin# ip add flush
ens33
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin# ip add flush
ens38
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin#
/etc/init.d/networking restart
#---------Don’t worry even if the
restarting process got FAILED, just check the IP Address
#7------Check configured IP
Address:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin#
ifconfig
#-------If the IP Address was
RIGHT then try to ping the 2 IP’s, you have to make sure all of it REPLAY.
#-------If one of them not replay
then check your configuration.
#-------If your configuration was
right, then restart your Ubuntu.
#8------After doing command
above, configure the host file by typing:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nano
/etc/hosts
#-------Write down this 2 lines
script right under last 127.0.1.1:
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 farihin-vm
192.168.100.1 farihin.com
192.168.100.2 mail.farihin.com
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6
capable hosts
::1
ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
#9------Now go to “/etc/bind”
directories and list the files, make sure you have named.conf.local file:
root@farihin-vm:/home/farihin# cd /etc/bind
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# ls
bind.keys
db.empty
named.conf.default-zones
zones.rfc1918
db.0
db.local named.conf.local
db.127
db.root named.conf.options
db.255
named.conf rndc.key
#10------We need to modify named.conf.local
files, so open it with nano:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nano
named.conf.local
#---------Our goal is to create 3
zone for “farihin.com”, “forum.farihin.com”, and “mail.farihin.com”. On nano
write this script:
//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if
they are not used in your
// organization
//include
"/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "farihin.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.farihin";
};
zone "mail.farihin.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.mailfarihin";
};
zone "100.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.farihin.rev";
};
#--------When finished, hit
CTRL+X, than hit Y, then hit ENTER
#11-----In this stage we will
create a db files that we declare on our zone. First let’s create db.farihin
file. Now copy the “db.local” file to “db.yourname” file:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# cp
db.local db.farihin
#--------Then open the
“db.yourname” file with nano:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nano
db.farihin
#--------On nano write this
script:
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL
604800
@
IN SOA farihin.com. root.farihin.com. (
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS
farihin.com.
@ IN A
192.168.100.1
farihin.com IN A
192.168.100.1
mail.farihin.com IN
A 192.168.100.2
#12------Second we’ll create
db.farihin.rev file. Now copy “db.yourname” to “db.yourname.rev”, and open it
with nano:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# cp db.farihin
db.farihin.rev
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nano
db.farihin.rev
#--------On nano write this
script:
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL
604800
@
IN SOA farihin.com. root.farihin.com. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN
NS farihin.com.
1 IN PTR
farihin.com.
2 IN PTR
mail.farihin.com.
#13-------Third, we’ll create db.mailfarihin
by copying and modifying from db.farihin’s file:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# cp db.farihin
db.mailfarihin
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nano
db.mailfarihin
#----------Change some code:
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL
604800
@
IN SOA mail.farihin.com. root.farihin.com. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS
mail.farihin.com.
@ IN A
192.168.100.2
farihin.com IN A
192.168.100.1
mail.farihin.com IN
A 192.168.100.2
#14-----Now configure the “resolv.conf”
file by opening it with nano:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nano
/etc/resolv.conf
#--------On nano write this
script:
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc
resolver(3) generated $
domain farihin.com
search farihin.com
nameserver 192.168.100.1
#15--------Now restart the bind9:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# /etc/init.d/bind9
restart
[ ok ] Restarting bind9 (via systemctl):
bind9.service.
#16--------After restarting, try
to ping the domain and sub-domain:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# ping farihin.com
PING farihin.com (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes
of data.
64 bytes from farihin.com (192.168.100.1):
icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.018 ms
64 bytes from farihin.com (192.168.100.1):
icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms
64 bytes from farihin.com (192.168.100.1):
icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.029 ms
^C
--- farihin.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet
loss, time 2033ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev =
0.018/0.023/0.029/0.004 ms
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# ping
mail.farihin.com
PING mail.farihin.com (192.168.100.2) 56(84)
bytes of data.
64 bytes from mail.farihin.com
(192.168.100.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms
64 bytes from mail.farihin.com
(192.168.100.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.025 ms
64 bytes from mail.farihin.com
(192.168.100.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.023 ms
^C
--- mail.farihin.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet
loss, time 2046ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev =
0.020/0.022/0.025/0.005 ms
#17--------And the last do the
nslookup:
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nslookup
farihin.com
Server: 192.168.100.1
Address: 192.168.100.1#53
Name: farihin.com
root@farihin-vm:/etc/bind# nslookup
mail.farihin.com
Server: 192.168.100.1
Address: 192.168.100.1#53
Name: mail.farihin.com
Address: 192.168.100.2
#--You now finished configuring
DNS Server.
#--If there is REPLAY when you
doing ping then your configuration was right, if it’s not then re-check
your configuration. And if nslookup give a result you’re 100% DONE.
#--Another way to test the DNS
Server go to your web browser and type farihin.com OR mail.farihin.com on the addressbar.
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
ReplyDelete